"κρηπίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpīdaîon",
      "word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpīdiaîos",
      "word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpī́dion",
      "word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
      "word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpīdourgós",
      "word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpīdóō",
      "word": "κρηπῑδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krēpī́dōma",
      "word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opisthokrēpís",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crepis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crepis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crepis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crepida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crepida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crepis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krēpís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē krēpís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
      "roman": "hai krēpîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
      "roman": "tês krēpîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρηπῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn krēpī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi krēpîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krēpîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krēpîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn krēpîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krēpîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
      "roman": "krēpís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδες",
      "roman": "krēpîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρηπῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpís) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
        "2": "κρηπῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 10 9 10 11 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 13 9 13 15 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 7 8 7 5 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 3 6 3 6 3 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 3 5 20 5 10 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 0 0 26 0 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 11 6 10 10 11 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man's high boot, half-boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-3Z-CXrmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "half-boot",
          "half-boot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁρπίς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier's boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-03EzzPTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 13 9 13 15 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoe-shaped cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-fAnMnS00",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JFRNgiNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "groundwork",
          "groundwork"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 13 9 13 15 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 0 0 26 0 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-JwSKTvd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "quay",
          "quay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 13 9 13 15 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abutment of a bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-kQEMBDr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 13 9 13 15 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 0 0 26 0 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiers of seats in a theatre"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-Xm8pxZB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tier",
          "tier"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρηπίς-grc-noun-oPcJWKv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "oxtongue",
          "oxtongue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρηπίς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Architecture",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krēpīdaîon",
      "word": "κρηπῑδαῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpīdiaîos",
      "word": "κρηπῑδῐαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpī́dion",
      "word": "κρηπῑ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpīdopoiós",
      "word": "κρηπῑδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpīdourgós",
      "word": "κρηπῑδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpīdóō",
      "word": "κρηπῑδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēpī́dōma",
      "word": "κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opisthokrēpís",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοκρηπῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crepis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crepis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crepis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crepida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crepida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crepida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crepis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crepis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crepis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krēpís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρηπῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē krēpís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρηπῖδες",
      "roman": "hai krēpîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρηπῖδος",
      "roman": "tês krēpîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρηπῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn krēpī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρηπῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi krēpîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krēpī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krēpîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krēpîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn krēpîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s krēpîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῐ́ς",
      "roman": "krēpís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδε",
      "roman": "krēpîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρηπῖδες",
      "roman": "krēpîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρηπῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρηπῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpís) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρηπῐ́ς",
        "2": "κρηπῖδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man's high boot, half-boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "half-boot",
          "half-boot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁρπίς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier's boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoe-shaped cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groundwork",
          "groundwork"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walled edge of a river or canal, quay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "quay",
          "quay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abutment of a bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiers of seats in a theatre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tier",
          "tier"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oxtongue",
          "oxtongue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛː.pís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛː.pís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kre̝ˈpis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈpis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρηπίς"
}